Sensitive/reactive skin flares up easily - redness, burning, itching, tightness often from fragrance, harsh actives, sun/heat, pollution, or even simple weather changes. The core issue is usually a weakened skin barrier: it can’t “filter” irritation properly, so everything feels like an attack. UV exposure makes reactivity worse over time by increasing inflammation and visible redness. This skin type needs barrier support + low-irritation protection + comfort, not aggressive treatments.

“Dull skin” is usually not about color, it's about uneven texture + dehydration + slow cell turnover. When dead skin builds up, light doesn’t reflect well, so the face looks flat, tired, and lifeless. Add poor sleep, stress, pollution, and mild inflammation, and you get that constant “grey” look even if you’re healthy. This concern needs hydration + gentle resurfacing + antioxidant support to bring back clarity and glow without sensitizing the skin.

Blemishes and pigmentation are often the “after-effect” problem: even after acne settles, marks remain—dark spots, uneven patches, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Sun exposure deepens these marks, and constant irritation keeps them lingering longer. Many people make it worse by using harsh spot-correctors that inflame skin further. This concern needs consistent calming + barrier support + gradual brightening, plus daily UV protection to stop new marks from forming.

Scalp issues often show up as dandruff, itching, oiliness, dryness, or buildup—while hair looks flat, rough, or lifeless. The scalp is skin: when it’s clogged with sweat, oils, styling residue, or hard-water buildup, the hair roots don’t feel clean and the lengths don’t behave well. Over-cleansing can also trigger rebound oiliness or dryness. The goal is a balanced, clean scalp and soft, manageable lengths—without leaving residue or stripping too hard.

Anti-ageing is less about “removing wrinkles” and more about slowing the visible signs of damage: dryness, fine lines, loss of bounce, uneven tone, and rough texture. These happen as collagen support weakens, hydration drops, and oxidative stress (sun, pollution, stress) accumulates. People often chase instant results with aggressive actives, then end up with irritation and barrier damage—making skin look older. This concern needs repair, nourishment, antioxidant support, and consistency—not harshness.

Cavities happen when plaque bacteria feed on sugars and produce acids that slowly dissolve enamel. It’s not only about eating sweets—it’s about frequency (snacking, sipping sugary tea/coffee), poor plaque removal, and sometimes dry mouth. Early decay can be invisible until it becomes pain or sensitivity. A cavity-focused routine needs plaque control + enamel support + acid-defense habits (especially after meals), consistently.